a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+5}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2-5+\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-x^2+x+2-x^2-5+x^3-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

b) Khi \(x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=.0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3-3\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1-2\right)\left(-1-1\right)}=\frac{\left(-1\right)-3-1-2}{\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)}=\frac{7}{6}\)

c) Để A = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2=0\)2.89328919

Phần này mik k biết phân tích như thế nào, tính ra :

\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx2,89328919\)

Nhưng nếu đề bắt tìm nghiệm nguyên của x thì \(S=\varnothing\)nhé !

d) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮x-2\\x^3-3x+x-2⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-4⋮x-2\\\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4⋮x-2\\3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\\x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\\x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)

Bài 1 : 

a, \(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+8}{x^3+8}=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{2}{x+2}\)

b, Ta có : \(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

TH1 : Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : 

\(\frac{2}{2+2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

TH2 : Thay x = -2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : 

\(\frac{2}{-2+2}=\frac{2}{0}\)vô lí 

c, ta có A = 2 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+4=2\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy với x = -1 thì A = 2 

d, Ta có A < 0 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2< 0\)do 2 > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

Vậy với A < 0 thì x < -2 

e, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

2.

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

a. \(B=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)

b. | x - 1 | = 2 <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Với x = 3 thì \(B=\frac{3-2}{3+2}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Với x = - 1 thì \(B=\frac{-1-2}{-1+2}=-3\)

Vậy với | x - 1 | = 2 thì B đạt được 2 giá trị là B = 1/5 hoặc B = - 3

c. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=-1\)<=>\(-\left(x-2\right)=x+2\)

<=> \(-x+2=x+2\)<=>\(-x=x\)<=>\(x=0\)

d. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}< 1\)<=>\(x-2< x+2\)luôn đúng \(\forall\)x\(\ne\pm2\)

e. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-4}{x+2}=1-\frac{4}{x+2}\)

Để B nguyên thì 4/x+2 nguyên => x + 2\(\in\){ - 4 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 4 }

=> x \(\in\){ - 6 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 2 }

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b. \(x=36\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-2}=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c. \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d. \(A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)

e. \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=Ư\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Thay x=36 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d: Để A>0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

hay x>4

e: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;4;0\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;9;16;0\right\}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x+1-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{9-x^2+2x^2+2x-8}{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-1}{x+3}\)

b: Khi x=-5 thì \(M=\dfrac{-5-1}{-5+3}=\dfrac{-6}{-2}=3\)

c: Để M nguyên thì -x-1 chia hết cho x+3

=>-x-3+2 chia hết cho x+3

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-5\right\}\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)